Recent weather has suffered under the the onus of a NE barrier cloud
zone. In Stubai, Ötztal and parts of Zillertal Alps, up to 60 cm of
fresh snow was registered from place to place. The gradient in fresh
snow depths was frequently impressive.
There
was next to no wind. Yesterday, 14 April, heightened avalanche activity
was reported during the midday hours, generally loose-snow avalanches
but also slab avalanches in the areas where snowfall was heaviest, and
in all aspects. The necessary slab for a slab avalanche (a bonded snow
mass above a weak layer) was generated by increasing warmth and diffuse
radiation. In all likelihood the weak layer was comprised mostly of
cold, loose-bonded powder snow. In the borderline foggy zones there may
have also been surface hoar. We have recently observed the formation of
faceted crystals near the surface (danger pattern: cold on warm) which
may also have played a role (see last blog).
In a
nutshell: due to increasing solar radiation and daytime warming, we can
expect a highly active avalanche day today, particularly where recent
snowfall has been heaviest. To an increasing extent, these will be
loose-snow avalanches. Naturally triggered slab avalanches are still
possible in high alpine regions, but in all likelihood today, 15 April,
triggered by large additional loading, predominantly in very steep to
extremely steep terrain.